First China Transit Train Reaches Herat via Iran Rail Network
The first Chinese transit train to use Iran’s railway network has delivered a shipment to Herat in western Afghanistan, Iranian media reported on Tuesday.
The train carried 500 tonnes of cargo, including fibreboard sheets, and reached Herat after the goods were unloaded and reloaded before continuing through Iran’s railway network, according to the reports.
Mustafa Rezaei, head of the Iran-Afghanistan railway corridor, said the launch of the service marked the beginning of the Herat-Khaf railway’s operational expansion for transit and trade.
He said the new route could help reduce the time and cost of transporting goods between the countries involved.
The development comes as Afghanistan seeks to expand regional trade and transit links and reduce its reliance on traditional transport routes. The Herat-Khaf railway is expected to provide a connection between Afghanistan’s western markets and Iran’s wider rail network, potentially creating new opportunities for the movement of goods.
Economic experts have said the railway could strengthen Afghanistan’s position as a transit link between Central Asia, Iran and China. However, the scale of its impact will depend on the expansion and reliability of rail infrastructure, customs procedures and cross-border trade arrangements.
The latest shipment also marks a further step in efforts to connect Afghanistan with regional transportation networks. Improved rail links could allow businesses to move cargo more efficiently and provide an alternative to road-based transport, which can involve longer travel times and higher costs.
The Herat-Khaf railway connects Herat in western Afghanistan with Khaf in northeastern Iran. The route has been developed to facilitate the movement of goods and strengthen economic ties between Afghanistan and Iran.
The reported arrival of the Chinese cargo marks a potentially important development for regional transit, particularly if regular freight services are established and the route is integrated into broader trade corridors linking China, Iran and Central Asia.
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7/21/2026 4:11:08 AM